Monitoring Project Budgets
As part of its overall system of internal controls, MIT requires that a person familiar with activity on an MIT cost object review the monthly transactions on that cost object. Follow VPF's Approach to Monthly Review.
Your actual expenses may not correspond to the General Ledger (G/L) categories shown in the budget. Some G/Ls in the budget are for budget purposes only and cannot be used for expenses. Others may be general catch-all categories. Spend and classify charges by assigning them to the most appropriate G/L.
Salary
The principal investigator (PI) is responsible for reviewing salaries charged to projects, and for validating and certifying percentages of salary charged to a project. The percentage of salary is based on an individual's Institutional Base Salary.
Most salary certification questions are addressed by VPF's Salary Certification Policy. Contact your RAS CA if a change in effort will affect the salary charged to a project, or if you have questions about charging summer salary.
Rebudgeting
Often, PIs must rebudget funds to complete their research, which may require prior approval from the sponsor.
- Federal sponsors: The Research Terms and Conditions Prior Approvals Matrix lists which sponsors require or waive prior approval for rebudgeting. Refer to the award for specific guidance.
- Federal cooperative agreements and contracts: May contain terms requiring prior approval for rebudgeting. Review contract information for federal sponsors, and review individual awards for unusual terms.
- Industry, foundation, and non-federal sponsors: Refer to the award for specific guidance. Depending on the terms of the award the PI may be required to submit a revised budget to the sponsor, explaining the need for rebudgeting project costs.
Requesting Budget Changes
For budget changes requiring prior approval:
- DLCI submits a proposal with a revised budget using KC, using the sponsor’s preferred format.
- If no change/reduction in total funding level: Use the Progress Report proposal type.
- If requesting additional funding: Use the Supplement proposal type, and include only the new funding in your proposal budget.
- If requesting additional funding and revising the existing budget: Use the Supplement proposal type, and include only the new funding in your proposal budget. Upload an attachment including the entire budget (revised existing, proposed supplement, and total combined).
- If approved, the sponsor will issue an amendment or other approval document.
- RAS processes the update to award in KC and award budget.
- RAS notifies the DLCI of the change.
Master agreements follow a different process; contact your RAS CA.
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Professor Jane Jones receives an award from the NSF which does not require prior approval to rebudget between travel expenses and materials and supplies, but does require prior approval to add a subawardee.
When Prof. Jones decides to engage her colleague Dr. Smith through a subaward, her request to the NSF for this approval should include a revised budget that reflects the new spending plan and includes the subaward. Since Prof. Jones has already spent $3,000 on travel, the new budget should not budget less than this for travel. Prof. Jones decides to eliminate the equipment and some more materials from her budget to fund the subaward. Overall, this will result in the following changes to her budget:
Example: Changes to Budget for Subaward Expense
Original SAB
Requested New Budget
Change
Comment
PI Salary
15,000
15,000
None
None
Fringe Benefits
3,900
3,900
None
None
Equipment
5,000
None.
(5000)
Equipment eliminated
Travel
2,000
3,000
1,000
Travel increased
Materials/ Supplies
5,000
2,205
(2,795)
M&S decreased
Subaward
None.
5,000
5,000
Subaward added
F&A
14,504
16,299
1,795
None
Total
45,404
45,404
Net change is 0.
Interest Income
For awards with interest income, if sponsor requirements include deposit of payments into interest-bearing accounts, DLCIs should notify their RAS CA when interest income posts to the account and advise RAS on updated obligated and anticipated total budgets.
Updated September 30, 2024