FY2025 (Provisional) and FY2024 Facilities and Administrative (F&A) Rates
Please note, provisional rates are temporary and may be adjusted in the future when MIT and ONR complete negotiations of fixed rates for FY25. Awards charged the provisional rate at the time of award may need to be adjusted based on the fixed rates.
Applying the current F&A rates
Learn what expenses qualify for off-campus rates.
MIT’s latest rate agreement contains rates for one year. The FY2025 provisional agreement is effective July 1, 2024. The MIT fiscal year runs from July 1 to June 30.
Note: Fixed for the life provisions are only applied to federal and federal prime awards. Foundation, industrial and other non-federal awards may be subject to the rate in effect at the time that expenses post.
F&A rates are applied to a modified total direct costs (MTDC) base. MIT annually negotiates its F&A rate with the Office of Naval Research (ONR), its cognizant federal audit agency.
Federal F&A Rate Process
F&A Costs
Two types of costs make up the total cost of a research project:
- Direct costs include those that can be identified specifically with a particular sponsored project or those that can be directly assigned to a particular project with a high degree of accuracy.
- F&A costs are those costs that are incurred for common or joint objectives and therefore cannot be identified readily and specifically with a particular sponsored project.
When distinguishing direct from F&A costs, the nature of the cost is not the determining factor. Rather, it is whether or not the cost can be specifically identified with a particular sponsored project.
F&A costs are incurred for the benefit of the Institute’s three primary functions or direct cost objectives:
- Instruction and departmental research includes teaching and training activities, sponsored instruction, and departmental research such as startup fund activity.
- Organized research refers to research activities that are separately budgeted and accounted for, such as federal and non-federal sponsored research and university research including cost sharing.
- Other institutional activities include housing, dining, MIT Press, and other unallowable activities such as resource development and alumni.
F&A Rates
- Because individual F&A costs cannot be assigned to projects, the Institute calculates a rate to determine the fair share of F&A costs each project should be charged and negotiates this rate with the government. The rate is then applied to all federally sponsored and industry sponsored research projects. (Other projects use different indirect rates.)
- Allowable indirect costs are assigned to one of the F&A cost components
- Using a modified total direct costs (MTDC) base, the F&A rate is equal to the total F&A costs allocated to research divided by the MTDC of research. The non-F&A-bearing costs in the budget must be identified so that project F&A can be accurately calculated.
Historical F&A Rates
Agreement |
Rate Type |
On-Campus |
Off-Campus |
---|---|---|---|
Provisional |
59.00% |
6.50% |
|
Fixed |
59.00% |
6.20% |
|
Fixed |
59.00% |
6.20% |
|
Fixed |
55.10% |
5.80% |
|
Fixed |
51.80% |
5.60% |
|
Fixed |
50.60% |
6.20% |
|
Fixed |
55.00% |
5.80% |
|
Fixed |
59.00% |
5.00% |
|
Fixed |
54.70% |
6.00% |
|
Fixed |
56.00% |
5.20% |
|
Fixed |
56.00% |
5.00% |
|
Fixed |
56.00% |
4.50% |
|
Fixed |
56.00% |
4.50% |
|
Fixed |
60.50% |
5.00% |
|
Fixed |
67.50% |
5.50% |
|
Fixed |
68.00% |
6.50% |